Unipolar disorder in psychology

Major depression , also known as unipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD), is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli. The unipolar connotes a difference between major depression and bipolar depression , which refers to an oscillating state between depression and mania. Instea unipolar depression is solely focused on the ”lows,” or the negative emotions and symptoms that you may have experienced.

General symptoms of unipolar depression are as listed above whereas symptoms of mania leads to decay in sexual derive, some kind of agitation, fast speech, aggressive or impulsive behaviour, decrease in sleep and extreme irritability. Someone with unipolar depression or who is experiencing a major depressive episode is experiencing at least five of the following symptoms for at least two weeks: Daily depressed mood lasting most of the day.

Loss of ability to enjoy pleasurable activities. Weight loss or gain that is not. Bipolar disorder is characterized by cyclic depressive as well as manic or hypomanic episodes, but the depressive phase of the bipolar disorder appears identical to unipolar depression. Adding to the diagnostic challenge, patients with bipolar disorder tend to spend a far larger proportion of their time in a depressive phase than in the manic phase or may not yet have experienced a manic or hypomanic episode.

Below is a closer look at the symptoms of both depression and mania. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms , it’s important to visit your counseling center or a mental health professional to get the right diagnosis and treatment. Types Unipolar and bipolar depression If the predominant feature is a depressed moo it is called unipolar depression. However, if it is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes separated by periods of normal moo it is referred to as bipolar disorder (previously called manic depression ).

Bipolar disorder , also known as manic depression, is a chronically recurring condition involving moods that swing between the highs of mania and the lows of depression. Related to unipolar disorder : bipolar disorder , hypomania, depressive syndrome major depression A mental disorder characterised by severe depression lasting essentially without remission for at least two weeks, with symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, sleep, eat and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. Major depressive disorder (also known as major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder , or clinical depression) is a mental disorder typically characterized by a pervasive low moo low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. COMORBIDITY OF ANXIETY AND UNIPOLAR MOOD DISORDERS.

The similarities and differences between these two conditions, as well as many of the important features of the comorbidity of these disorders, are well understood. What is the non-biological approach to treating Unipolar depression? The prevailing model is that the depressions within unipolar and bipolar disorders are qualitatively different in etiology and phenomenology.

This type of duality is exemplified in the DSM diagnostic system, with unipolar and bipolar disorders categorized as separate branches on the mood disorder diagnostic tree. Unlike unipolar disorder , bipolar disorder is common in both men and women, occurring in all socioeconomic classes, and ethnic bodies. Unipolar depression, also known as major depressive disorder, ‘melancholia’ in older times and today commonly referred to in pop culture as simply ‘depression’, is a very high-profile mental disorder affecting up to 6. US adults in a given year 1. People with unipolar disorder are characterized by: a. In unipolar disorders, the patient suffers from only severe depression. The person usually is on the low end of sad and depressed states of their mood.

In bipolar disorders, the person experiences both manic highs and depressive lows. Certain prescription drugs can lead to mood disorders.

Cognitive Therapy (CT) for Bipolar Disorder. Family Focused Therapy (FFT) for Bipolar Disorder. Psychological Treatments. Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) for Bipolar Disorder.

Systematic Care for Bipolar Disorder. Many experts believe that people inherit a biological predisposition to develop bipolar disorders. Such wide-ranging findings suggest that a number of genetic abnormalities probably combine to help bring out bipolar disorder.