What drugs are antidepressants? Schwasinger-Schmidt TE(1), Macaluso M(2). Author information: (1)Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA.
When you think about antidepressants, the first one that may pop into your head is Prozac (fluoxetine).
They have largely been superseded by newer antidepressants (such as the SSRIs) that have fewer side effects, although these older antidepressants may still suit certain people or be effective when other antidepressants have been ineffective. A list of depression medications (antidepressants ). The following are some of the depression medications (antidepressants ) available in the U. If you’re prescribed to citalopram, sertraline, prozac or another SSRI medication for depression, you should avoid using Molly, cocaine, alcohol and a number of other drugs. For antidepressants that cause sleepiness, be careful about doing activities that require you to be alert, such as driving a car, until you know how the medication will affect you.
Other information: Antidepressants. Atypical antidepressants are considered “atypical” because these agents do not fit into any of the other classes of antidepressants. Drug Interactions Checker.
Each medicine in this category has a unique mechanism of action in the body. However, like other antidepressants, atypical antidepressants affect the levels of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants are recommended as an alternative or additional first step to self-help programs in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
SSRIs (fluoxetine in particular) are preferred over other antidepressants due to their acceptability, tolerability, and superior reduction of symptoms in short-term trials. These antipsychotic medications tend to result in about a response rate within about weeks of adding them to antidepressants. Natural antidepressants usually work through the same mechanisms as do prescription antidepressants -by boosting the levels of serotonin in the brain. But natural antidepressants have an additional advantage of addressing other issues that may be causing depression besides low serotonin levels.
There are other antidepressant medicines available to treat depression. All these antidepressants are pills taken by mouth. These antidepressants are newer (second generation) antidepressants. As you likely know they aren’t and can actually cause many people to commit suicide and have a number of other side effects, like violent behavior. The range of their uses has expanded from depression to anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and many other psychiatric conditions.
These types of antidepressants are generally safe, but no medical treatment is without risk. Instea it improved only the same types of symptoms targeted by other antidepressants. A couple of months ago in this space, I wrote about some of the peripheral benefits of antidepressants to users –such as helping everyday life go smoother, feeling brighter and improved outlook.
Read about tricyclic antidepressants. They are effective in treating depression, and they have fewer side effects than the other antidepressants.
SSRIs block the reuptake, or absorption, of serotonin in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of antidepressant medications that share a similar chemical structure and biological effects. Scientists believe that patients with depression may have an imbalance in neurotransmitters, chemicals that nerves make and use to communicate with other nerves. In fact, weight loss is a common side effect. Bupropion is also less likely to cause sexual problems.
Some side effects of antidepressants resolve with continued use while other side effects can be managed by dose reduction or adding other therapies. Appropriate management of side effects and avoiding drugs and alcohol that may interact with antidepressants may improve the success of depression therapy. The side effects vary according to the specific drug.
This includes vitamins and supplements. They work modestly well to treat garden variety depression. In some cases, the combined use of drugs that both exert serotonergic action can lead to serotonin syndrome.
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