Depressed affect meaning

What is depression and how does it affect people? What does it really mean to be depressed? What makes a person feel depressed? Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable.

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

People with depression and schizophrenia often show flat affect. A person with schizophrenia may not show the signs of normal emotion, perhaps may speak in a monotonous voice, have diminished facial expressions, and appear extremely apathetic. Also known as blunted affect. It may feature sadness, difficulty in thinking and concentration and a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.

To be diagnosed with depression , the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks. Clinical depression can complicate serious health conditions such as heart disease or cancer. Depression can lead to problems with pain, sexual desire and performance, and sleep.

Flat affect: A severe reduction in emotional expressiveness. Richard Stengel, Time, Sept. The way people respond to this is sometimes called depressed affect —a sort of mental shifting into neutral that psychologists say also happens to prisoners of war, submarine crews, and other people in confined situations with little stimulus. This model is relevant to psychotherapy with depressed clients.

Another issue requiring attention is the provision of adequate clinical care for older depressed individuals. This is different than being upset about a minor setback or disappointment in your day. It causes feelings of sadness or hopelessness that can last anywhere from a few days to a few years. The principal types of depression are major depression , dysthymia, and bipolar disease (also called manic-depressive disease).

Here are rules for living or working with a depressed person. They are polite to each other. But the marriage is ending.

Blunted affect vs constricted affect can be observed in the way that when a person displays a constricted affect , it can have certain consequences on his behavior, which in turn could lead to the development of blunted affect. Thus, one can be caused because of the other. Affect is described by such terms as constricte normal range, appropriate to context, flat, and shallow. In psychology, affect describes emotions that are expressed and therefore observable by others.

For example, flat effect is a psychiatric symptom in which individuals have no displayed emotions whatsoever. Depressed affect is a mental and physical state that frequently occurs among persons who feel trapped in their emotional or physical condition.

In this article, learn about these physical effects of depression, including chronic pain, weight changes, and increased inflammation. Many laws and government agencies were put in place because of the Great Depression. Their express purpose was to prevent any more of that type of cataclysmic economic pain. Secon central banks around the worl. A depression is a severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity.

In economics, a depression is commonly defined as an extreme recession that lasts three or more years or leads to a decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) of at least percent. Major depression affects about 6. National Institute of Mental Health. Overall, between and of adults may suffer an episode of major depression at some point during their lifetime. Depression also refers to a depressed topography or the fact of being pressed down.

A drop in serotonin, a brain chemical (neurotransmitter) that affects moo might play a role in SAD. Reduced sunlight can cause a drop in serotonin that may trigger depression. Common examples of affect are euphoria, anger, and sadness.

A range of affect may be described as broad (normal), restricted (constricted), blunte or flat.