Monday, August 21, 2017

Define persistent depressive disorder

How to diagnose major depressive disorder? What is Unspecified Depressive Disorder? What are the DSM mood disorders?


Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), is a continuous long-term (chronic) form of depression. You may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity, and have low self-esteem and an overall feeling of inadequacy.

It is generally experienced as a less severe but more chronic form of major depression. PDD was referred to as dysthymia in previous versions of the DSM. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.


Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression , it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. It is a combination of chronic major depression and dysthymia. It affects young people who are engulfed with severe feelings of worthlessness and sadness. Dysthymia is also known as chronic depression , because the primary feature of persistent depressive disorder.


A person diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder may have episodes of major depression along with periods of less severe symptoms, but symptoms must last for two years to be considered persistent depressive disorder.

Persistent Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia is hard to diagnose chronic depression that combines major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. Dysthymia, also known as persistent depressive diso rder (PDD), is a mood di sorder consisting of the same cognitive and physical prob lems as de pression , with less severe but longer-lasting symptoms. Dysthymia, sometimes referred to as mil chronic depression , is less severe and has fewer symptoms than major depression. With dysthymia, the depression symptoms can linger for a long period of time, often two years or longer.


This term is used to describe two conditions previously known as dysthymia (low-grade persistent depression) and chronic major depression. A diagnosis of persistent depressive disorder requires having experienced a combination of depressive symptoms for two years or more. The symptoms are milder than major depressive disorder but additional symptoms involved in MDD may develop during dysthymia and lead to a diagnosis of MDD. It’s a relatively new diagnosis that combines the two earlier diagnoses dysthymia and chronic major depressive disorder.


Like other types of depression, PDD causes continuous feelings of deep sadness and hopelessness. Disturbance in sleep, appetite, and mental processes are a common accompaniment. Major depressive disorder and dysthymia are mood disorders with symptoms that can range from mild to severe. This disorder represents a consolidation of DSM-IV-defined chronic major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, as indicated by either subjective account or observation by others, for at least years.


Depression (major depressive disorder ) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. DSM-has subsumed chronic major depression and dysthymia under the unified heading of persistent depressive disorder.

A person’s moods are generally low for at least years. Their depression is usually mild or moderate, rather than severe. Most people who have PDD can’t tell for sure when they first became depressed. PDD is a fairly common type of depression.


It is a new diagnosis that combines two earlier diagnoses: dysthymia and chronic major depressive episode. And the primary distinction with dysthymia (also known as persistent depressive disorder) is that it’s the only depressive disorder where symptoms are present for at least two years, and typically longer. An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities.


The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Chronic affective disorder characterized by either relatively mild depressive symptoms or marked loss of pleasure in usual activities.

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