Define the term postnatal depression

What is antenatal and postnatal depression? What does postpartum depression feel like? Is postnatal depression a risk factor for sudden infant death? Does postpartum depression affect only Moms?

The condition of feeling sad or despondent.

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness or inability to experience pleasure combined with other symptoms including poor concentration, indecisiveness, sleep problems, changes in appetite, and feelings of guilt, helplessness, and hopelessness. The symptoms are similar to those in depression at other times. These include low mood and other symptoms lasting at least two weeks.

Depending on the severity, you may struggle to look after yourself and your baby. Be unable to care for herself or her baby. Be afraid to be alone with her baby.

Have negative feelings toward the baby or even think about harming the baby. Postnatal depression can affect women in different ways.

It can start at any point in the first year after giving birth and may develop suddenly or gradually. Many women feel a bit down, tearful or anxious in the first week after giving birth. Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression , is a type of mood disorder associated with childbirth, which can affect both sexes. Any of several mood disorders marked by loss of interest or pleasure in living. Disorders linked to depression include dysthymia, major depressive disorder, schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorders, seasonal affective disorders, postpartum depressive disorders, and mood disorders caused by substance abuse or other medical conditions.

It can occur a few days, weeks, or even months after childbirth. A woman with postpartum depression may have feelings of sadness, despair, anxiety, and irritability to a severe degree. It carries risks for the mother and child. You might hear some of these terms used and wonder what they mean. Antenatal depression is when you experience depression during pregnancy, and affects up to one in ten women in Australia.

Up to one in six women experience postnatal depression , which develops between one month and up to one year after the birth. Study - exercise helps new mums beat depression Recent epidemiological studies have reported high rates of postnatal depression (PND) in developing countries at least to of mothers experiencing a marked. There may also be physical symptoms such as headaches and rapid heart rate. Explains postnatal depression , including possible causes and how you can access treatment and support. Includes tips for helping yourself, and guidance for friends and family.

The morbidity associated with postnatal depression has a number of potential consequences not only for the mother, but also the child and the rest of the family as well.

It is not a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be wished away. Depression - antenatal and postnatal : Summary. English dictionary definition of postnatal.

Of or occurring after birth, especially during the period immediately after birth. Symptoms include sadness, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, low energy, anxiety. Postpartum depression , also called postnatal depression , is a type of clinical depression which can affect women, and less frequently men, typically after childbirth. Studies report prevalence rates among women from to , but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Post‐partum depression (PPD) is a non‐psychotic depressive illness that is moderately severe in symptomatology and similar to depression at other times in life.

Onset is often four to six weeks postpartum, but can occur anytime within the first year after childbirth. Those with the baby blues, while feeling low for a few days or week, can be reassured that they will feel back to their usual selves quite quickly. Given that, you do not have to have these risk factors to experience postnatal depression.

Analysis of the showed that the postnatal support worker helped to achieve higher levels of breast feeding, but had little impact on the severity or frequency of postnatal depression. One significant factor that was foun however, was that support from a partner was a significant positive factor in preventing severe postnatal depression. There are many factors that are thought to contribute to the symptoms of postpartum depression (PPD), but the exact cause is unknown.

Some of these factors are a family or personal history of depression , increased life stressors, and hormone changes related to pregnancy.