Antidepressant drugs psychology definition

Purpose Depressive disorders may either be unipolar (depression alone) or bipolar (depression alternating with periods of extreme excitation). The formal diagnosis requires a cluster of symptoms, lasting at least two weeks. One class of psychotropic drugs usually prescribed for the treatment of depression. Additionally, a certain percentage of patients do not respond to antidepressant drugs.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of antidepressant medications prescribed for the treatment of certain mental disorders.

They are most often used for depression, but may. Start studying AP Psychology 17. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. An approach to psychology that uses theory and research to better understand the positive, adaptive, creative, and fulfilling aspects of. TYPES OF ANTIDEPRESSANT MEDICATIONS.

Depression is commonly treated with antidepressant medications. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and they affect our mood and emotional responses. In the United States, percent of women are reported to use antidepressant drugs during pregnancy.

Antidepressants work to balance some of the natural chemicals in our brains. The use of SSRIs during pregnancy has been linked with a higher risk of pregnancy loss, preterm. Aside from the treatment of depression, these drugs are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders, chronic pain, sleep disorders, and certain other disorders. The available antidepressant drugs include the SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, MAOIs or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, tetracyclic antidepressants, and others. Medications prescribed to relieve major depression.

How to use antidepressant in a sentence. The drugs often relieved mood problems. An antianxiety agent, also known as an anxiolytic, is a compound created and used for the lessening of anxiety. This anxiety is not the passing agitation and worry that is normal in day-day-life. Anxiolytics are typically used to treat chronic anxiety and the manic phase of bipolar disorder.

Synonyms: antidepressant drug Types: show types. MAOI , monoamine oxidase inhibitor any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to. While we all experience altered states of consciousness in the form of sleep on a regular basis, some people use drugs and other substances that result in altered states of consciousness as well. This section will present information relating to the use of various psychoactive drugs and problems associated with such use.

English dictionary definition of antidepressant. A drug used to treat depression. The TCAs are used primarily in the clinical treatment of mood disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, and treatment-resistant variants.

Anyone taking an antidepressant should be watched closely for worsening depression or unusual behavior. If you or someone you know has suicidal thoughts when taking an antidepressant , immediately contact your doctor or get emergency help. Keep in mind that antidepressants are more likely to reduce suicide risk in the long run by improving mood.

Psychopharmacology is a combination of psychology , the scientific study of behavior, and pharmacology, the scientific study of drug action on biology.